Dental health is just as important for our furry friends as it is for us humans. Did you know that over 80% of dogs over the age of three have some form of dental disease? Unfortunately, many dog owners are unaware of the warning signs and the consequences of leaving dental problems untreated.
In this article, we’ll dive into the most common dental diseases in dogs, what causes them and what you can do to keep your dog’s teeth healthy and pain-free.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is the most common dental problem in dogs, affecting over 80% of adult dogs. It starts with plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar, causing inflammation and infection in the gums. If left untreated, the disease can lead to tooth loss and even spread to other parts of the body, causing serious health problems.
Signs of Periodontal Disease:
- Bad breath
- Red and swollen gums
- Pain or sensitivity when eating or playing
- Loose or missing teeth
Prevention: The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene, including daily tooth brushing and regular dental check-ups with your vet. Feeding a balanced diet, low in sugar, and providing plenty of chew toys can also help keep your dog’s teeth healthy.
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay, also known as cavities, can affect dogs just as it does humans. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acid that erodes the enamel on the teeth. Tooth decay can cause severe pain and infection if left untreated.
Signs of Tooth Decay:
- Pain or sensitivity when eating or playing
- Visible holes or dark spots on the teeth
- Drooling or reluctance to eat
Prevention: Feeding a balanced diet, low in sugar, and providing plenty of chew toys can help prevent tooth decay. Daily tooth brushing and regular dental check-ups with your vet can also help keep your dog’s teeth healthy.
Dental Fractures
Dental fractures occur when a tooth cracks or chips. They can happen due to trauma, chewing on hard objects or age. Dental fractures can cause severe pain and infection if left untreated.
Signs of Dental Fractures:
- Pain or sensitivity when eating or playing
- Visible cracks or chips on the teeth
- Drooling or reluctance to eat
Prevention: Providing plenty of chew toys, feeding a balanced diet and avoiding giving your dog hard objects to chew on can help prevent dental fractures. Regular dental check-ups with your vet can also help keep your dog’s teeth healthy.
Look After Those Pearly Whites
Dental diseases are common in dogs, but they are preventable. Regular dental check-ups, daily tooth brushing, feeding a balanced diet and providing plenty of chew toys can all help keep your dog’s teeth healthy and pain-free. If you notice any signs of dental problems, be sure to take your dog to the vet for a dental check-up.
